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Work Type
This is a required field. The
work type is the general category that the object the image depicts fits
into. The work type field should be filled with a noun, input in
lowercase and in the plural. Work types should come from the
Getty's Art and Architecture Thesaurus (AAT). If no AAT term is
available, vocabulary should be generated in consultation with the
director of the library. In the IDOL database typical work types
will include:
- houses
- offices
- chairs
- paintings
- gardens
- etc.
The work record notes field
is required to be filled with the initials of the cataloger for record
keeping purposes. It does not display in the public view.
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Title
This is a required field. The
title of a work is how the work is most authoritatively or most commonly
known. If the work is a corporate entity, such as an office
building, museum or church, priority should be given to the usage of the
Library of Congress. This can be found in the the Library of
Congress's Authority File, specifically in the Name Authority File (LCNAF).
When using names from LCNAF, the geographic qualifier that often follows
the building name (in parentheses) should not be transcribed, as this
information will appear in the location field of the record.
However, many of the images in IDOL will not have established titles in
LCNAF, particularly works such as furniture, private residential
architecture and even many large contract interiors. In these
cases the title should be selected based on how the work is most
commonly known, or if the image comes from a published authority, this
may be followed.
Some works will have multiple
titles by which they are commonly known. For this reason the title
field is repeatable. The first title should be the most
authoritative. Additional titles then should follow. When
using multiple titles, the Title Type field
should be used. This can be used to indicate "variant title",
"former title", etc. Here are some examples:
- Basilica di San Pietro in
Vaticano
St. Peter's Basilica (title type: variant title)
- MetLife Building
Pan Am Building (title type: former title)
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Measurements
This is not a required field.
The measurements field should be used principally when cataloging works
of art, paintings, sculpture, etc. This field should only be used
when the dimensions of a work are known; measurements should not be
approximated. Published catalogs of auctions, exhibitions or
artists' works usually include reliable information on measurements.
When available this information should be included in the catalog
record. The measurement field is repeatable, so both Imperial and
Metric measurements can be given for the same image. There is a
measurement unit field which should be used
to indicate whether the measurements indicated are Imperial or Metric.
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Materials
This is not a required field.
The materials field should be used for works of art, furniture and for
details of architectural elements that are made of one or two materials,
for example a Japanese shoji screen would be wood and paper, a sculpture
by Alexander Calder would be steel. This field is repeatable, so
for the shoji screen mentioned above, "wood" would be used in one field
and "paper" would be used in a second field. Names for materials
should come from the Getty's Art and Architecture Thesaurus (AAT).
The materials field should not be used in cataloging large works such as
architecture and interiors, as so many materials are used in these works
as to render this field useless for searching.
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Technique
This is not a required field.
The technique field is used chiefly in cataloging works of art.
Examples of technique would include "painting", "etching", "multimedia",
etc. Terms to describe technique should come from the Getty's Art
and Architecture Thesaurus (AAT). If a particular technique is not
present in the AAT, vocabulary should be developed in consultation with
the Director of the Library. The technique field is repeatable, so
if more than one technique is involved in a work, the field should be
repeated. This would be the case for a hand-colored print for
example. Here one would use first "etching" and then "watercolor"
if the work was an etching colored with watercolors.
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Creator
The creator field is required when
the work's creator is known. A work may have more than one
creator, such as a building with an architect and and interior designer.
For this reason the creator field is repeatable. Creator names
should be taken from the Library of Congress's Name Authority File (LCNAF).
If LCNAF does not contain the creator's name, the Getty's Union List of
Artists' Names (ULAN) should be used. If neither LCNAF or ULAN
contain the name, the name should be constructed following the
Anglo-American Cataloging Rules, 2nd Edition (AACR2); this should be
done in consultation with the Director of the Library. Creator
names can be either personal (e.g. an architect, designer or artist) or
corporate (e.g. an architectural or design firm). When
establishing a creator record the following
fields are available:
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Creator name: enter as it appears in LCNAF without the dates.
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Creator last name: enter creator last name (if personal).
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Creator first name: enter creator first name (if personal).
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Creator name variant: enter here the 4XX fields from LCNAF or
variants from ULAN. This is a repeatable field and should be
repeated for all listed variants in the authority being used.
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Creator dates: the date range following the name in LCNAF
should be entered here, if it is closed (e.g. birth and death dates)
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Creator early date: here is entered the creator's birth date.
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Creator late date: here is entered the creator's death date.
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Creator nationality: here is entered the creator's nationality
in adjectival form.
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Creator type: here is entered the creators practice (e.g.
architects, interior designers, artists, etc.). Creator types
should be taken from the AAT.
The
work record contains the following fields for creator:
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Creator name: the creators name will come from the creator
record.
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Creator dates: the dates should appear automatically from the
creator record when the creator name is selected.
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Creator nationality: the creator nationality should appear
automatically from the creator record when the creator name is
selected.
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Creator Role: the creator role field is used to express the
role a creator played in a given work. So here there is not
necessarily a one to one correspondence between creator role and
creator type in the creator record. For example an architect may
make a sculpture, so in the creator record his or her type would be "architects",
while in the work record his or her role would be "sculptors".
Creator roles should come from the AAT.
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Date
The date field is a required field.
However, it can be as specific or general as needed. If the exact
year of a work is known, it should be entered in the
display date field. If the year is
not known, but the work is known to be from the eighteenth century,
"18th century" should be entered in the display date field. If
only the beginning date of a project is known it should be entered in
the early date field. If only the
finishing date of a project is known it should be entered in the
late date field.
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Location
The location field is required only
for works that have a fixed location, such as buildings or site-specific
art installations. The location of works of art that are not fixed
can be addressed using the repository field
(q.v.). The location here referred to is geographic location only.
Geographic locations should be taken from the Library of Congress's Name
Authority File (LCNAF). If LCNAF does not contain the desired
geography the
National Geo-Spatial Intelligence Agency's GEOnet database or the
Getty's Thesaurus of Geographic Names (TGN) should be used to establish
the location; however, the locations should be established following the
guidelines of the Anglo-American Cataloging Rules, 2nd Edition in
consultation with the Director of the Library.
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Repository
The repository field is not
required. It is used for works that are in museums or other public
or private collections. This field should only be used when the
current repository of a work is known; past repositories for the work
should not be listed. Repository names are corporate names
and should be taken from the Library of Congress's Name Authority File (LCNAF).
If the name of a repository does not exist in LCNAF, it should be
established following the rules of the Anglo-American Cataloging Rules,
2nd Edition in consultation with the Director of the Library.
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Style/Period
The style/period field is required.
The style/period refers to the artistic style, movement or period that
the work belongs to. Examples of this would be Medieval,
Renaissance, Greek (ancient), Contemporary, Art Deco, Futurist, etc.
As some works cross these boundaries, this is a repeatable field and all
appropriate style/period terms should be applied to a given work.
Style/period terms should come from the Getty's Art and Architecture
Thesaurus (AAT). If no appropriate term exists in the AAT for a
given work, it should be established in consultation with the Director
of the Library.
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Culture
The culture field is required.
The culture field will be an adjective describing the nationality of the
work at the time of its creation, so work from Constantinople from 1200
will be Byzantine, not Turkish; the modern geography will be discernable
from the location field (e.g. Istanbul
(Turkey). In some cases, such as the example here cited, the
culture adjective will be the same as the adjective used in the
style/period field. In rare cases a
work might contain important elements from two cultures, such as Greek
art in southern Italy. In these cases the field may be repeated,
using Greek and Italian. Adjectives for culture will be found in
the Getty's Art and Architecture Thesaurus (AAT) or will be simply the
adjectival form of modern nationalities (e.g. American, British, French,
Japanese, Iraqi, Pakistani, etc.).
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Subject
The subject is a required field and
it will usually be a repeated field. Subject terms address the
aspects of the work that are being represented in the image. The
terms will be taken from the Getty's Art and Architecture Thesaurus (AAT).
If the AAT does not contain a necessary subject term, the Library of
Congress Subject Authority File (LCSAF) should be consulted. If
neither AAT or LCSAF contain a needed term, one should be established in
consultation with the Director of the Library. Usage of the field
will include the representation of the work such as "floor plans",
"cross sections", "site plans", "interior views", "exterior views", etc.
The field will also be used to indicate the part of the work being
depicted: "bedrooms", "kitchens", "facades", "fireplaces", "gardens",
"entrances", "stairs", etc. The IDOL database will also use the
subject field to specify "contract design" or "residential design" on
all works that are buildings or interiors.
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Relation
The relation field is not required,
but is often applicable. When the image represents a part of a
larger work or a work associated with another work, this field should be
used. There are two fields in the relation section of the work
record. The first is the related object
field. In this field should be placed the title of the related work.
If the image is a floor plan of Thomas Jefferson's Monticello, then
"Monticello" would be used, this will be identical with the title field
of the record. The nest field in the relation section of the
record is relation type. In the case
described above, this field would be filled with "floor plans", again,
this repeats a term already used, this time in the subject field.
However, sometimes this field will be used differently. For
example, if the work being cataloged is one of Mies van der Rohe's
Barcelona chairs, the related object would be "Barcelona Pavilion" and
the relation type would be "architectural furniture". Some images
being cataloged might have relations to multiple works and therefore
this is a repeatable field.
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Description
The description field is required.
This field is a free form, English language, concise sentence or short
paragraph describing the work as represented in the image. It can be
used to include any necessary data not covered in the general cataloging
or to place any necessary interpretive information. Examples of
descriptions would be as follows:
- Interior view of the lobby
of the Chrysler Building, 42nd Street and Lexington Avenue, New York,
highlighting the ceiling mural depicting modes of transportation.
- View of an
eighteenth-century English secretaire, in the collection of the Duke
of Devonshire, Chatsworth House, Derbyshire, England.
- Exterior view of the Blue
Mosque, Istanbul, seen from the northeast.
- Section and plan of Mies
van der Rohe's Farnsworth House, Plano, Illinois.
For plans, sections, site
plans, etc., the description field should also be filled with
"architectural drawings". The description field may be repeated.
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Source
The source field is not required.
It can be used when the source of an image is known. It should be
used if the source is of particular importance. For example if a
floor plan of the Pantheon comes from the first edition of Palladio's
Quattro libri dell'architettura, this title would go in the
source field. The
source details field should then be used to
indicate "1st ed., 1570", and "plate XLVII". This is important
information as a plan from such a source may not be accurate or the
building might have been altered since then.
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Rights
This field is required when images
are in the public collection and not in the public domain. While NYSID
will always have the rights to these images, the school may not have
sole rights to them; they may be shared with the creator of the work, if
he or she gave NYSID permission to store them in IDOL (this will
commonly be the case with images of works from NYSID exhibitions). Thus
this field must be filled in consultation with the Director of the
Library. For the teaching collection this field will be used if a
contributor (e.g. faculty member) wants to retain title to an image,
otherwise, it can be left blank.
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Repro
The reproduction fields are
generally not required. They refer to the actual image and not to
the work represented. The repro type
field refers to the medium of the scanned or digitally photographed
image. Thus it might be "color slide", "lantern slide", "black and
white photograph", "blue print" etc. The
repro creator name refers to the person who made the image which
was digitized, not the work itself, (e.g. the photographer). So an
image of Margaret Bourke-White's photograph of the spire of the Chrysler
Building would have "Margaret Bourke-White", not Van Allen as repro
creator name; Van Allen would be the work creator
(q.v.). The repro creator role
thus would be "photographer". These fields should be
used when the repro creator is a well known artist and the repro has
intrinsic value as a work in itself, such as the case of Margaret
Bourke-White. It should also be used if the repro creator is a NYSID faculty member.
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| Compiled by
Eric Wolf, version 1, June 14, 2004. ©2004, New York School of Interior
Design and Eric Wolf |
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